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At 0506 Dover Coastguards contacted Dover
Lifeboat station honorary secretary Captain White asking for Dover Lifeboat
to be placed on standby. Crew pagers were activated immediately Captain
White also telephoned Acting Coxswain, Second Coxswain/Mechanic Roy Couzens,to
ask that the crew be mustered to standby and await further instructions.
Outside Dover Harbour seas were up to 60ft in height. The breakwaters
were suffering much severe damage (50 ton stone blocks were being broken
away and hurled into the sea by the wind) and a 17 ton bowser full of
diesel fuel had just been washed off the inner pier into the harbour.
Inside the harbour seas were some 20ft in height and visibility varied,
but was at best 50 yards and frequently nill due to spume spray. The Crew
mustered at 05:29 having travelled in total darkness as there was no electric
power in either the town or harbour. Crew member Chris Ryan found his
car undrivable as a chimney stack had demolished its roof and so he ran
to the lifeboat dodging flying portions of wooden bill boards, torn from
their locations by the hurricane force wind.
At 05:45 the crew monitoring the VHF radio
on the lifeboat, heard that the Sumnia, which was in ballast had
declined a tow from the harbour tug Deft which reported at 05:51
that due to the violent conditions it would in any case be impossible
to put men on deck to man a tow line. Acting Coxswain Couzens decided
to clear the lifeboat berth and await further orders nearer the harbour's
western entrance after learning from VHF transmission that the Sumnia
had struck the easternmost breakwater arm, there was ranging and rolling
violently creating an extremely hazardous situation in which there was
imminent risk of loss of life. However as Dover's 50ft steel Thames class
lifeboat Rotary Service attempted to clear her pontoon berth a combination
of the violent wind and ranging alongside caused the forward back spring
mooring to be swept into the water fouling the starboard propeller. The
lifeboat was eventually re-secured using the anchor warp attached to an
adjacent pontoon and winching alongside using capstan. The help of divers
was then requested.
They arrived at 06:20 and entered the
water at great personal risk. At about 06:55 they reported that the mooring
rope was clear from the starboard propeller shaft but still wound around
the starboard propeller. Nevertheless, acting Coxswain Couzens decided
that the lifeboat should proceed without further delay such was the urgency
of the situation so, at about 06.57 in darkness and still with no harbour
lighting Rotary Service set off at full speed down the inner harbour.
Visibility there was 50 to 100 yards and the fouled propeller was causing
the lifeboat to vibrate (a condition which worsened the longer the service
continued). As Rotary Service rounded the prince of Wales Pier
she encountered confused seas of some 20ft in height. Visibility varied
from frequently almost nill in the spume and spray to very occasionally
500 yards. The lifeboat was rolling heavily and shipping sea and spray
overall, such that after only a few minutes
the entire crew were soaked save for Crew
Member Geoffrey Buckland in the wheelhouse. The
Sumnia's green navigation light was sighted before visibility closed down
once more. The lifeboat continued to roll heavily, shipping beam seas,
with the crew on the weather deck frequently being up to their waists
in water.
Visibility improved briefly and, at about
100 yards distant, almost on the lifeboat's starboard beam, Sumnia
was sighted hard up against the breakwater, ranging some 30ft up and down
it and as reported by Deft rolling up to 80 degrees with capsize
imminent. At 07:00 Dover lifeboat reported her position as 20ft from the
casualty's port bow, Couzens having with great skill manoeuvred the lifeboat
in the heavy and confused seas, past the wreck buoy and as close as he
could to the Sumnia to see if any of her crew were visible. In
the half light which had replaced the total darkness, two figures in lifejackets
were seen on deck. However, as Couzens, having again used great skill
in the confused 20ft seas to manoeuvre
Rotary Service around to the casualty's starboard bow, was appraising
the situation with Acting Second Coxswain Michael Abbott, the Suninia
was engulfed by a huge wave. When it had passed there was no sign of either
of the two crew members sighted earlier and it was obvious that they had
both been washed overboard. The lifeboat crew on deck made their way with
considerable difficulty up the lee side onto the foredeck to effect a
better lookout but were forced back by the seas being continuously shipped
forward.One person was then spotted in the water some 15 feet from the
casualty's bow.Acting Coxswain Couzens skilfully manoeuvred the lifeboat
alongside him at the first attempt, amid much flotsam and, despite the
violent motion of the lifeboat, the conscious survivor was hauled on board
and placed beside the wheelhouse door.
At 0704 a second person was spotted in
the water 20 feet away and again with only one attempt Couzens put the
lifeboat alongside, allowing this second conscious survivor to be brought
inboard. Both survivors were placed in the wheelhouse and strapped in.
They confirmed that the Sumnia had a crew of six. As the how section
had now apparently broken off and sunk and the remaining part of the vessel
was on her beam ends to seaward of the breakwater end, Couzens decided
to search outside the harbour for further possible survivors.
The crew on deck all secured themselves
by their lifelines to a strong point on the lifeboat and, with exemplary
boathandling and excellent timing the acting coxswain turned Rotary
Service to starboard to line up for the western entrance to the harbour.
During this manoeuvre the lifeboat was hit by several huge waves, knocking
her off her heading in the hurricane force winds. One 60ft sea saw the
lifeboat drop 30ft from the crest into the trough, landing extremely heavily.
Her bows were buried into the bottom of the next oncoming sea such that
she was totally engulfed in green water and almost immediately knocked
down to port. Some of the crew thought the lifeboat was about to capsize.
It was during this encounter that .Couzens found himself landing very
heavily between the throttles and the wheel, despite still being secured
in his harness. Two harbour launches, (George Hammond II and Verity
were braving conditions in the outer harbour also searching for survivors
and at 0709 Deft reported seeing a man in the water Just inside the eastern
entrance and sought urgent lifeboat assistance. While Couzens, again using
great skill, brought the lifeboat into the relative safety of the outer
harbour, having spent some time searching on the seaward side of the harbour's
western entrance, Deft managed to drag this third survivor aboard.
At 0714, among the vast amount of floating
debris and diesel fuel (leaking from the wrecked bowser) Abbott spotted
a lifejacket and the lifeboat was expertly manoeuvred astern towards it.
Crew Members Eric Tanner and Dominic McHugh in the starboard waist recess,
aided by Abbott, started to bring the apparently empty lifejacket inboard,
only to find that it was being worn by a fourth survivor, who was given.
immediate first aid by Crew Member Robert Bruce, who succeeded in restoring
the apparently lifeless man's breathing. Rotary Service, meanwhile,
was taken back towards her pontoon berth, landing the three survivors
at 0724 from alongside the tug Deft's berth. Three minutes later
the lifeboat returned to the Outer Harbour to resume the search for more
survivors. Several empty lifeiackets were found but nothing more.
During this search Acting Coxswain Couzens
asked Abbott to take over at the wheel as he wheel feeling unwell. Shortly
afterwards Couzens collapsed and Abbott asked Crew Member Buckland to
inform the coastguard that the lifeboat was returning immediately to the
tug haven and that an ambulance was required urgently. The crew then carried
the 40 year old Couzens (who it later transpired had suffered a heart
attack) to the weather deck in readiness for being landed. No ambulance
had been able to get through because of fallen debris blocking roads and
so Deputy Launching Authority Ken Miles drove Couzens by car to Buckland
Hospital where he was placed in the intensive care unit.
The search for more survivors from the
Sumnia was called off by Dover Coastguards at 12:15. The lifeboat
crew had been stood down by the coastguards, after landing Couzens, but
remained at immediate readiness in the crew room. Following this service
and in recognition of his excellent seamanship, outstanding boathandling,
tremendous courage and determination to carry on despite serious injury,
resulting in the successful recovery of three survivors in weather conditions
of unparalleled severity, Second Coxswain/Mechanic (Acting Coxswain) Roy
Couzens has been awarded the Institution's silver medal for gallantry.
For their considerable courage, disregard for personal safety and outstanding
efforts in performing this successful service, the Institution's bronze
medal for gallantry has been awarded to Emergency Mechnic/Emergency Coxswain
Michael Abbott and Crew Mem:bers Geoffrey Buckland, Dominic McHugh, Christopher
Ryan, Robert Bruce and Eric Tanner. A framed letter of thanks from the
Institution's chairman, the Duke of Atholl, has been accorded to Shore
Helper David Moore for his help to the divers during their hazardous task
and in landing the survivors.
Similar letters go to the master and crew
of the Dover Harbour Board tug Deft and letters of thanks signed
by the RNLI's director, Lt Cdr Brian Miles, have been sent to the crews
of the launches George Hammond II and Verity and to Universal
Marine Divers of Dover, naming the two operators, Mr M Cook and Mr D Gill
who cleared the lifeboat's fouled propeller shaft.
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