Dover Town Gaol
Dover Town Gaol

 Market Square

 

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Dover Borough Police
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Kent Police Archives

 

  

In 1746 a town Gaol was built on the south side of the Market Place near the Guildhall which was then a museum, during the building of this this gaol there were some labour troubles. The carpenters and labourers were quite prepared to receive 2/6d. and l/6d. a day respectively, but the bricklayers refused to work for 2/6d a day and the result was a strike believed to be the first on record.

In May 1820 Dover Gaol was wrecked by smugglers after ten seamen from Folkestone had been arrested. A hostile crowd began to gather and with a cry of "Liberty for ever" they hurled stones at the magistrates and soldiers. The Mayor at this time Sir Thomas Mantell, read the riot act but the mob soon made a break in the wall with crowbars and picks and the prisoners were released. They all made good their escape and none were ever caught.

 

1841 UK Census For Dover Gaol (PDF File)

People tend to believe that Gaol's were full of Smugglers, Murders and Highwaymen, it is a sad fact that most of the inmates during the 1800's were very poor wretched people who were convicted of crimes such as Vagrancy, Steeling Turnips & Bread, Drunkeness, Not Being in Control of a Horse

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